A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF INSTRUCTOR PRESENCE IN INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEOS: EFFECTS ON LEARNING AND AFFECT



A comparison of the hemodynamic changes and propofolinduced pain at two different doses of remifentanil in elderly patients

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to determine the optimal dose of remifentanil for minimizing hemodynamic changes during intubation and reducing propofol-induced pain in elderly patients.MethodsIn a randomized prospective study, 60 patients (ASA I-II, elder than 65 years) were enrolled to determine which of two target remifentanil blood conc

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